sábado, 16 de janeiro de 2010

Notícia não tem dono

Em meio a tanta destruição e péssimas notícias vindas do já arrasado Haiti, consegui informações sobre um sargento que tinha fortes ligações em Araraquara e estava desaparecido após o terremoto. A família não conseguia fazer contato, o Exército Brasileiro não liberava informações e a angústia só aumentava.

Fiquei dois dias em busca de algum gancho que pudesse ligar a cidade ao desastre no país caribenho. Essa procura por ligações que por mais pequenas que possam ser faz um assunto internacional repercutir em nível local.

Consegui esse gancho através do desespero da família residente em Araraquara, que queria informações sobre o filho que estava em missão de paz no Haiti e retornaria ao Brasil no dia do tremor. Quando fiquei sabendo da informação, imaginei que seria publicada de forma negativa, que nos manteria nas buscas pelo militar. Mas, para nosso alívio, a repercussão seria positiva. O sargento Miguel havia entrado em contato com os pais na madrugada daquele dia.

Já tinha a notícia: Sargento no Haiti entra em contato e alivia família em Araraquara. Bastava!

A informação sobre o sargento no Haiti não era exclusiva, qualquer jornal poderia apurá-la e conseguir as informações. Mas ninguém foi atrás. Eu fui.

Consegui um contato com o pai do sargento, que estava reticente a liberar informações sobre o filho. Descobri o telefone do pai da forma mais Waltergate possível. Liguei para o trabalho dele e não podiam me dar informações pessoais. Até o momento só sabia que o filho estava desaparecido e que o pai, motorista, viajava a serviço na capital. Em duas horas sem informação nenhuma que consolidasse uma matéria, fui em busca de informações oficiais. O Ministério da Defesa não tinha o que informar. O Exército muito menos.

Mas de telefonema em telefonema fui fazendo várias pontes que ligavam o sargento a Araraquara e tinha a história de sua vida em mãos.

Após conseguir essas informações com ajuda de pessoas que nem conhecia, mas que confirmavam o que eu perguntava, o telefone tocou. Do outro lado: “O número é …” – Eu: “Quem tá dando essa informação?” Do outro lado: “Você sabe quem é, menino!”. E assim, como Bob Woodward ou Carl Bernstein conseguindo derrubar Nixon após a forcinha de Garganta Profunda, tinha o contato do pai de Miguel.

Temeroso e ainda chocado, confirmou o alívio e disse ter feito contato naquela madrugada com o filho via celular e Skype. Não queria que nada fosse publicado. Disse que havia obtido informações por conta própria, então não teria como proibir que a história viesse à tona, nem teria por que. Pedi fotos do sargento. Não liberou. Fui atrás de pessoas que pudessem conhecê-lo. Ninguém. Apelei à internet, e após uma mistura de informações nos sistemas de buscas, encontrei mais que fotos que pudessem estampar a capa do jornal no dia seguinte. Consegui o contato com o sargento no Haiti.

Sou estagiário do Portal do jornal Tribuna Impressa. Tão logo a história se consolidou, meu texto foi publicado na internet. No dia seguinte, estaria no jornal.

Não sei se com muita surpresa ou se já devesse esperar por isso, o mesmo texto estava no jornal concorrente, chamado O Imparcial. Plágio descarado. Sem créditos a mim. Tudo bem.

Na madrugada, eu já tinha outra carta na manga. Tinha feito contato com Miguel, precário, mas tinha conversado com ele. Informação que poderia ser repercutida, dando caráter exclusivo à história que qualquer um poderia ter, mas que ninguém foi atrás.

Na redação, queriam continuar repercutindo a tragédia no Haiti na cidade. Uma ONG se preocupou em fazer campanha, coisa que nem as igrejas se interessaram em fazer até aquele momento. Sabia também que a rede de fast-food McDonald´s reverteria uma pequena quantia de seus lanches às vítimas no Haiti.

Buscando outras instituições que pudessem fazer campanha na cidade, descobri que haveria uma reunião com as entidades da cidade para essa campanha. A notícia virou manchete principal. Dessa vez, o concorrente não copiou. Não havia saído na internet ainda.

O dilema entre segurar informações e liberá-las tão logo elas cheguem acomete jornais pequenos e grandes. E ainda tem muito a ser refletido.

Aprendi muito com esse fato. Pode parecer pouca coisa, mas para mim, no início da vida e da profissão, foi muito relevante. Soube que a notícia sobre o contato feito entre pais em Araraquara e o filho no Haiti surtiu bons efeitos, e outras pessoas também puderam ficar aliviadas. Deixei de lado o medo de ser plagiado e confirmei que minha profissão está sujeita a esses riscos, mas que é superior a esses lances éticos. O jornalismo deve contar histórias que possam trazer informações que de uma forma ou outra possam ajudar alguém. E notícia não tem dono.

18 comentários:

Rodrigo Cozzato disse...

Felipe, muito bom o seu texto e o seu trabalho. É isso que falta hoje em dia, o jornalismo de campo, de apuração.
O fato de copiar descaradamente o texto alheio pelo O Imparcial (e a Folha da Cidade - existe ainda?) acontece desde meu tempo de repórter do Jornal de Hoje, da Uniara FM. E vai continuar a acontecer.
Você foi atrás, ligou aqui, ali, pra família, pro Exército, procurou fontes, formas e fotos. Apurou. Pensou. Escreveu. Ao seu concorrente, com muito menos fosfato, restou copiar e colar.
Parabéns pela apuração, sua escola de jornalismo está sendo bem feita.
Rodrigo Cozzato
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Mande, por favor, um abraço ao meu amigo Cláudio Dias.

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